Chronic Kidney Disease (Chronic Renal Failure/End Stage Renal Disease) And Its Dietary Management

End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when chronic kidney disease worsens to the point at which kidney function is less than 10% of normal. The kidneys fail to function at a level needed for day-to-day life. Kidneys main function is to remove wastes and excess of water from the body, which gets accumulated in renal failure leading to toxicity. The treatment includes kidney transplant or dialysis with dietary management.ESRD always follows a chronic kidney disease; the most common cause is diabetes and high blood pressure. Other causes are -1. Diseases affecting arteries reaching or leaving the kidneys.
2. Congenital abnormalities of kidneys
3. Polycystic kidney disease
4. Too much abuse of pain medications or other drugs
5. Toxic chemicals
6. Autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), scleroderma
7. Injury
8. Glomerulonephritis
9. Kidney stones and secondary infections
10. Reflux nephropathy
11. Various other kidney diseases

Symptoms include -

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Staying Fit With Chronic Kidney Diseases

Kidneys are two vital organs that play major roles in the body. They are responsible for the removal of waste products and excess fluid from the blood as urine. The kidneys also produce and regulate hormones, which control blood pressure and stimulate the production of red blood cells. Some people can have kidney disease and not be aware of it because the early signs can be very subtle until the disease is advanced.

Kidney disease can take many years to go from chronic kidney disease (CKD) to kidney failure. As the disease progresses the symptoms become more obvious and the patient begin to notice significant discomforts when urinating; if able at all urine may come very dark or bloody. Although some people with chronic kidney disease live throughout their lives without ever reaching kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease is a process during which kidney tissue is destroyed over a long period of time.

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